Marijuana has long been thought of as a harmless and non-addictive recreational substance. However, the American Psychology Association considers marijuana dependence a problem and includes it in its handbook on mental disorders. Research has proven that marijuana leads to physical and psychological dependence, and the presence of withdrawal symptoms in recovering users supports this claim. Individuals ending marijuana use may experience any of the following withdrawal symptoms:
The intensity of these symptoms can last anywhere from a few days to a week, depending on the frequency and duration of use. An estimated 15 million Americans will use marijuana in any given month, and approximately 4.3 million use it at levels indicative of dependence or abuse. Treatment centers indicate that the greatest percentage of their patients,16%, are marijuana users, with heroin and cocaine users coming in second and third in prominence.
Many have found medical and health benefits to using marijuana, and there is a push to legalize this drug for medicinal purposes. States like California and Oregon have taken a progressive approach to marijuana legalization and have prompted marijuana studies. While marijuana does have medicinal benefits, it also negatively influences depression, suicidal ideation and anxiety. Debate continues over whether legalization will create or solve marijuana abuse problems.
While no medication currently exists to help with marijuana detox and addiction recovery, there is the promise of medical developments that will help ease withdrawal symptoms, block marijuana’s intoxication effects and prevent relapse. Until then, therapy, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, has proven to be the most effective treatment for marijuana addiction.
If you or someone you know is struggling with an addiction to marijuana, please call the toll-free number above. We are available 24 hours a day to discuss treatment options and get you started on a path to recovery.
